The Majdov case has reopened the debate on freedom of expression in sport and the limits of the rules imposed by international federations.

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Judoka Majdov banned for five months for crossing himself at the Olympics

Nemanja Majdov, one of the world's top judo stars, has been banned from the tatamis for five months. The reason? The Serbian judoka was penalised for crossing himself just before one of his bouts at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. This gesture, which for many may be an everyday or personal act, was considered a violation of the rules of the International Judo Federation (IJF).

The incident occurred on 31 July, when Majdov was about to face Greece's Theodoros Tselidis in the 90kg category. Before going into action, Majdov made the sign of the cross, which was enough for the IJF to consider it a violation of the body's code of ethics.

At the Olympic Games, article 50 of the Olympic Charter makes it clear that no political, religious or racial manifestations of any kind are allowed during competition, but the sanction in this case did not come directly from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but from the IJF, which is in charge of regulating judo at the international level.

The IJF disciplinary code specifically prohibits ‘the display of ostentatious objects, signs or gestures of a religious nature’ on the tatami, both before and during bouts. This includes not only judoka, but also coaches and staff. While many see the sign of the cross as an everyday occurrence, the IJF felt that Majdov broke the rules by crossing himself.

Majdov's reaction

Majdov has not been silent. Through his social networks, the Serb confirmed the sanction and expressed his disagreement with the measure. ‘A fortnight ago I received the notification that I was suspended for five months for making a religious gesture before my fight,’ the judoka shared in a message on Twitter. He further assured that he has no intention of apologising. ‘The Lord has given me everything, both personally and in my career. This will not change under any circumstances,’ he wrote.

For Majdov, his faith is a fundamental part of his life, and he is not willing to put it aside because of the rules of sport. ‘It is a pity that such a beautiful sport as judo is affected by these things,’ he added in his message, making it clear that, although the sanction will keep him out of competition for several months, he has no regrets about his action.

Majdov's online message did not go unnoticed. Hundreds of his fans immediately began sending him messages of support, with comments such as ‘we are with you’ and ‘amen’. His fans have come out in defence of the judoka, criticising what they consider an excessive punishment for a simple gesture of faith.

In the world of sport, religious gestures are commonplace. Many sportsmen and women cross themselves before a match or thank God after a victory. However, at the Olympic Games, the rules are strict and seek to avoid any kind of religious or political manifestation that could distract from the sporting event itself.

With the sanction, Majdov will not be allowed to participate in any competitions or attend training camps until early 2025. This is a major blow to his career, as he will miss several key tournaments, including possible qualifiers for future competitions.

The Serbian judoka had recently won the title of European champion in 2023 and his absence on the international circuit will be noticeable. At 27, Majdov is still in top form and has time to build on his success, but this forced break could affect his preparation and competitive rhythm.

An open debate

Majdov's case has reopened the debate about freedom of expression in sport and the limits of the rules imposed by international federations. While the rules of judo are clear, many question whether penalising a religious gesture is fair or whether there should be more flexibility in such situations.

Majdov has already submitted a letter of defence to contest the sanction, although, at this stage, it does not appear that he will retract or apologise. Time will tell whether his appeal is successful or whether the IJF stands by its decision.

What is certain is that, for the moment, Majdov will have to wait outside the tatamis, while his case continues to generate mixed opinions among fans and within the world of judo itself.